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New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services

Watershed Management Bureau

  Coastal Program

    Nonpoint Pollution Control Program
    Brownfields



Brownfields | Land Use & Water Quality


The New Hampshire Coastal Program (NHCP), administers the New Hampshire Coastal Watershed Brownfields Program. "Brownfields" are previously developed sites that are perceived to be contaminated.  Redeveloping brownfields is one way for communities to reinvest in existing infrastructure and thus limit sprawling development that eats up previously unused lands, called "greenfields". The goal of the four coastal brownfields projects is to return these underused or abandoned sites to productive use.  NHCP works closely with the NH Dept. of Environmental Services Brownfields Program who advise NHCP on technical and regulatory issues In 1998, the NHCP received a $200,000 grant from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilot Program. The grant money is being used to revitalize four abandoned brownfield sites in the Coastal Piscatacua River Watershed; 1.)the Department of Public Works Garage in downtown Dover, 2.) Craig Supply in Durham, 3.) Essex Mills in Newmarket, and 4.) the Kane Gonic Brickyard in Rochester.

On May 20, 2002, US Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Christie Whitman announced that the NH Coastal Program in the Office of State Planning has been awarded a $200,000 Supplemental Assistance grant for the Coastal Watershed Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilot.  This grant will supplement the current NHCP $200,000 grant.  Our EPA Region I Brownfields representative reported that, A There was a great deal of competition for these funds here in Region I and your proposed activities and application proved to be a winner.

A total of $14.6 million in Brownfields grants were awarded to assess the contamination of abandoned properties in 80 communities around the nation.  Whitman said, Reclaiming America's brownfields properties is an effective way to help revitalize and reinvigorate our nation's blighted neighborhoods while at the same time preventing urban sprawl.

Dover - This project involves redevelopment of the 35-acre site of the former wastewater treatment plant and public works garage, located on the Cocheco River in downtown Dover. The City is addressing petroleum contamination associated with underground storage tanks (USTs) using state petroleum funds. Brownfields monies were targeted to better characterize baseline environmental conditions and develop a site-wide Remedial Action Plan (RAP) to address non-petroleum related contamination issues. Proposed plans for the site include removal of the public works garage, increased public access and recreational opportunities, and some mixed-use redevelopment. The City is moving ahead with its plans to relocate the public works facility from the site.

Durham - The Town of Durham inherited the Craig Supply sites land title as a result of the landowner neglecting to pay taxes. The site is located in the middle of the UNH campus.  The site was formerly a dry cleaner supply company and is contaminated by a release(s) of perchloroethylene. Phase I of the work, which has been completed, included underground storage tank site related contaminant transport in bedrock by performing bedrock fracture evaluation; a receptor survey; natural attenuation potential in groundwater, and an additional source area evaluation.

Upon EPA approval, Phase II of the work will begin in August.  The work will evaluate offsite groundwater contamination by installing four multi level bedrock monitoring wells.  Evaluation of stratigraphy and shallow groundwater quality proximate to Reservoir Brook will be evaluated as well as potential in-situ enhanced bioremediation of vadose zone soils and shallow groundwater.  Phase II also includes evaluating the site's groundwater and surface water quality and working toward developing a Remedial Action Plan (RAP) for the site.

Newmarket - The Essex Mills, which are over 150 years old, are located on the Lamprey River in downtown Newmarket. Some of the mill property is contaminated in areas with hazardous material including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

The goal of the project was for the Town to facilitate site development. In February 1999, the Town of Newmarket and the Essex Group, Inc. concluded an agreement in which the Essex Group, Inc. donated the site to the Town of Newmarket.

The property was conveyed to the Newmarket Community Development Corporation (NCDC) in 1999.  The site has now been successfully redeveloped into condominiums.

Rochester - Kane-Gonic Brickyard. This 18-acre site once housed a thriving brick-making business. The goal of the project was to identify and quantify all environmental liabilities for the benefit of future users or purchasers of the property and secure an appropriate liability release, from NHDES.  The investigations were completed, and the NHDES issued a partial liability release for the non-petroleum issues at the site. The City of Rochester has recently begun a preliminary review of a proposed 7-lot industrial subdivision to make way for a new industrial park.

Brownfields in 2003: A new site has been chosen for 2003 Brownfields monies.  It is the former Regis Mills Tannery on Old Manchester Road in Raymond.  Historical research and site evaluation has begun.

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